During Early access of Subnautica, this has been a back n forth debate. Earlier days, the reaper was treated as the smallest requirement on the leviathan chart. However, in-game these definitions and categorizations were changed to be more open to include Sea Treaders and Reefbacks.
Another point of contention is the Squidshark. The PDA classifications for it are a little messy with it being labeled as a "leviathan" but then not under the tab category of "leviathan". Probably a detail overlooked.
And this is a 'leviathan' only 11 meters long.
TLDR:
Pick one or the other, Either subnautica classification of 30 meters as smallest for leviathan, or 11 meters from below zero as smallest for a leviathan.